2002 Cost vs. Value Report

Kitchens "are the big thing that sells homes," says Sacramento real estate agent Tamara Dawn, drawing on 23 years of experience selling new and existing homes. This year's study offers two gut-and-replace kitchen remodels: a mid-range price project at $43,213 and an upscale kitchen -- same size, different components -- at $70,368.

Real estate agents and appraisers see the return value of the upscale project (80% vs. 67% for the mid-range price point) as greater. That's because, as Dawn points out, upscale features are now almost a requirement in upper-tier homes. The price difference in specing granite vs. other types of materials for countertops, for example, may be $5,000, Dawn points out, but "it can make a $20,000 difference in the asking price, because of the perception about the quality of the home."

Project description

Mid-range: Update an outmoded 200-square-foot kitchen with design and installation of a functional layout of new cabinets, laminate countertops, standard double-tub stainless-steel sink with standard single-lever faucet. Include energy efficient wall oven, cooktop, ventilation system, built-in microwave, dishwasher, garbage disposer, and custom lighting. Add new resilient floor. Finish with painted walls, trim, and ceiling. Include 30 linear feet of semi-custom grade wood cabinets, including a 3-by-5-foot island.

Mid-range
MarketJob CostResale ValueCost Recouped
National Average$43,213$28,76067%
Atlanta41,20136,22088
Boston45,93143,29294
Buffalo, N.Y.42,39821,25850
Chicago47,34840,48686
Cincinnati42,50523,86756
Cleveland44,54630,41868
Columbus, Ohio42,36416,61839
Dallas40,47221,25053
Denver40,94319,15747
Detroit44,49922,93852
Houston41,54726,80065
Indianapolis42,56418,00042
Kansas City42,52822,25052
Los Angeles metro45,74645,903100
Los Angeles46,17560,109130
Orange Cty, Calif.45,31731,69670
Miami40,26123,81559
Milwaukee44,51630,48468
Minneapolis47,56136,08376
New Orleans39,60927,31569
New York metro45,10540,34589
Passaic, N.J.46,25031,45068
Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y.45,78538,65784
Fairfield-New Haven, Conn.43,28050,928118
Norfolk, Va.38,00822,20058
Orlando, Fla.39,90716,36441
Philadelphia45,11141,02291
Phoenix41,71518,50044
Pittsburgh43,59423,70054
Portland, Ore.43,23727,66764
Providence, R.I.43,75924,40056
Sacramento, Calif.45,62524,20053
Salt Lake City39,93018,10045
St. Louis44,33828,91665
San Antonio40,36618,30045
San Diego44,97131,25069
San Francisco metro48,49546,80697
San Francisco48,49544,60092
Oakland, Calif.48,49549,012101
Seattle45,44534,60076
Tampa, Fla.38,79423,40060
Washington metro40,41526,69266
Washington, D.C.42,11846,667111
Baltimore40,37417,40843
Richmond, Va.38,75416,00041

Upscale: Update an outmoded 200-square-foot kitchen with 30 linear feet of custom cherry cabinets, granite countertops, and imported ceramic tile backsplash. Include built-in refrigerator, cooktop, 36-inch commercial grade range and vent hood, built-in warming drawer, trash compactor, built-in combination microwave and convection oven, high-end undermount sink and designer faucets, built-in water filtration system. Add new general and task lighting including low-voltage under-cabinet lights. Install cork flooring, cherry trim.

Upscale
MarketJob CostResale ValueCost Recouped
National Average$70,368$56,13780%
Atlanta68,18166,81898
Boston73,07584,676116
Buffalo, N.Y.69,44943,42063
Chicago74,44358,50179
Cincinnati69,70144,96065
Cleveland71,71545,84064
Columbus, Ohio69,67538,21855
Dallas67,69649,25073
Denver67,90441,89362
Detroit71,83742,63359
Houston68,72246,00067
Indianapolis69,76042,00060
Kansas City69,62940,41358
Los Angeles metro73,15786,348118
Los Angeles73,402120,876165
Orange Cty, Calif.72,91151,82071
Miami67,46747,50070
Milwaukee71,61855,63878
Minneapolis74,70562,55084
New Orleans66,66045,74969
New York metro72,17968,54995
Passaic, N.J.73,20751,50070
Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y.72,73669,64796
Fairfield-New Haven, Conn.70,59384,500120
Norfolk, Va.65,08245,00069
Orlando, Fla.67,00143,64565
Philadelphia72,27269,45496
Phoenix68,69238,00055
Pittsburgh70,70747,50067
Portland, Ore.69,95448,33369
Providence, R.I.71,15447,70067
Sacramento, Calif.73,34062,00085
Salt Lake City67,16033,60050
St. Louis71,46850,04270
San Antonio67,68750,55175
San Diego72,33360,75084
San Francisco metro75,85691,174120
San Francisco75,85691,400120
Oakland, Calif.75,85690,948120
Seattle72,69368,58594
Tampa, Fla.66,22247,00071
Washington metro67,50357,57485
Washington, D.C.69,13993,333135
Baltimore67,56944,64066
Richmond, Va.65,80034,75053